Third-Party SDK Statement

Third-Party SDK Statement

Version V-1.0.1 | Last Updated: August 2026

To ensure the stable operation of VIVAIA, its branches, subsidiaries, and other affiliated companies' official websites, internal management systems, applications (APPs), mini-programs, social media accounts, etc. (collectively referred to as the "VIVAIA Websites and Systems"), or to realize related functions, we may integrate Software Development Kits (SDKs) provided by third parties to achieve the aforementioned purposes.

Some of the third-party SDKs we integrate may involve the collection of personal information to provide services to users, suppliers, distributors, employees, etc. We will assess the legality, legitimacy, and necessity of the information collected by such third parties, require them to take protective measures for your information, and strictly comply with relevant laws, regulations, and regulatory requirements.

To provide you with more services, ensure service stability and quality, or upgrade related functions, we may need to adjust the third-party SDKs we integrate. We will timely explain the latest status of third-party SDKs involving user information collection on this page. Please note that the information sharing status of the third-party SDKs we integrate may change due to version upgrades, policy adjustments, etc.; please refer to their published Privacy policy for details.

The service names, third-party entity names, usage scenarios, processing methods, types of personal information collected or transmitted, and applicable third-party privacy policy links for the third-party SDKs we integrate are detailed in the table below:

Service Name	Third-Party Entity Name	Usage Scenario	Purpose of Use	Processing Method	Types of Personal Information	Third-Party Privacy Policy Link
Google Analytics	Google LLC / Google	Global website user access process	Statistics on website traffic and user behavior data; optimization of product operations and promotion strategies	Collection and Analysis	User behavior (page stay/jump/function operation); Basic device information (model/OS/browser); Traffic source channels	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Universal Analytics	Google LLC / Google	Global website user access process	Statistics on web-side operational data; assistance in product function and user experience optimization	Collection and Analysis	User behavior, basic device information, traffic source channels	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Global Site Tag	Google LLC / Google	Global website code deployment phase	Unified management of code deployment and data synchronization for Google tracking tools	Collection and Transmission	User behavior data, basic device information	https://policies.google.com/privacy
DoubleClick	Google LLC / Google	Website ad display and delivery phase	Ad monetization; statistics on ad impressions, clicks, and other performance data	Sharing	Device ID, user interest tags, ad behavior data	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Floodlight Counter	Google LLC / Google	Ad conversion tracking phase	Statistics on user conversion behaviors driven by ads; evaluation of ad delivery effectiveness	Sharing	Conversion behavior data, device information	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Remarketing	Google LLC / Google	Ad remarketing phase after website user visits	Display targeted ads to past visitors to improve promotion reach efficiency	Sharing	Device information, user visit behavior data	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Conversion Linker	Google LLC / Google	Landing page conversion phase after ad clicks	Store ad click information in proprietary domain cookies to ensure attribution accuracy and prevent attribution loss	Collection and Analysis	Ad click identifier (GCLID), device ID, conversion identifiers in URL parameters	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google AdWords Conversion	Google LLC / Google	Order payment completion or specific conversion goal pages	Statistics on actual conversion data (e.g., order volume, amount) from search/display ads; optimization of ROI	Sharing	Ad click identifier (GCLID), order number, transaction amount, device ID, browser and OS version	https://policies.google.com/privacy
CrUX Dataset (Chrome User Experience Report)	Google LLC / Google	Webpage loading and performance monitoring phase	Collection of real-user webpage performance data (e.g., loading speed, interaction latency) for optimizing website experience and SEO ranking	Collection and Analysis	Anonymized performance metrics (LCP/FID/CLS), connection type (e.g., 4G), device type, rough geographic location	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Font API	Google LLC / Google	Global website page rendering phase	Provide standardized, high-quality font resources for the website to ensure visual consistency across different devices	Collection and Analysis	IP address, browser type, OS version, currently visited page URL	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Tag Manager	Google LLC / Google	Global website code loading phase	Unified management and deployment of third-party code (Tags); triggering specific tracking scripts based on user behavior logic	Collection and Analysis	IP address, device fingerprint, browser information, page interaction event data, Cookie identifiers	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Pinterest Tag	Pinterest, Inc.	Global website and key conversion pages	Track user visits and purchase behaviors after seeing ads on the Pinterest platform; optimize ad delivery and create lookalike audiences	Sharing	Device identifier (Cookie ID), IP address, browser information, page visit records (ViewCategory), cart addition info (AddToCart), transaction amount	https://policy.pinterest.com/en/privacy-policy
Pinterest Domain Verify	Pinterest, Inc.	Website homepage and site root directory	Verify website ownership, enable brand certification badges, ensure legal association between account and website	Collection	Website domain info, site metadata, server access logs during verification	https://policy.pinterest.com/en/privacy-policy
Bing Universal Event Tracking	Microsoft Corporation / Microsoft	Website user behavior and ad interaction phase	Track user behavior data, statistic ad conversion effects to optimize delivery strategies	Collection and Sharing	User behavior data, device information, ad conversion data	https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacy-policy
Ravelin	Ravelin Technology Ltd	User transaction operation phase	Detect transaction fraud risks, ensure security and compliance in the payment process	Collection and Analysis	User behavior data, transaction info, device information	https://www.ravelin.com/privacy-policy
TikTok Conversion Tracking Pixel	TikTok Inc. / ByteDance	Conversion phase after TikTok ad delivery	Statistics on user conversion behaviors driven by ads; optimization of ad delivery effectiveness	Sharing	Device ID, ad conversion behavior data	https://www.tiktok.com/legal/privacy-policy
TikTok Pixel	TikTok Technology Ltd. / ByteDance	Ad attribution, audience analysis, and conversion tracking phase	Monitor user behaviors (e.g., add-to-cart, payment) after entering the website from TikTok ads; used for ad effect evaluation and precise audience retargeting	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier (IDFA/GAID), IP address, browser fingerprint, webpage visit path, transaction event data, hashed email/phone number (if advanced matching is enabled)	https://www.tiktok.com/legal/page/viva/privacy-policy/en
Twitter Website Universal Tag	X Corp. (formerly Twitter, Inc.)	Global website and social interaction phase	Statistics on user behavior data; support Twitter ad delivery and social function optimization	Collection and Sharing	User behavior data, device information	https://x.com/en/privacy
Twitter Conversion Tracking	X Corp. (formerly Twitter, Inc.)	Twitter ad conversion tracking phase	Track user conversion effects from ads; evaluate ad delivery ROI	Sharing	Device information, ad conversion behavior data	https://x.com/en/privacy
Facebook	Meta Platforms, Inc. / Facebook	Website social sharing and ad tracking phase	Implement social sharing functions; track Facebook ad conversion data	Collection and Sharing	User behavior data, device information, social sharing info	https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy
Instagram	Meta Platforms, Inc. / Facebook	Website social sharing phase	Provide Instagram content sharing functions; enhance social virality	Sharing	User behavior data, device information, shared content info	https://help.instagram.com/519522125107875
Afterpay	Afterpay Pty Ltd	User payment settlement phase	Provide installment payment services; expand payment method options	Sharing	Order info (order number/amount/product description), payment account association info	https://www.afterpay.com/privacy-policy
American Express Payment	American Express Company / Amex	User payment settlement phase	Support American Express card payment settlement; improve payment channel coverage	Sharing	Payment account info, order info	https://www.americanexpress.com/us/legal/disclosures/privacy.html
American Express Payment SDK / Gateway	American Express Company / Amex	Order settlement and payment phase	Provide credit card payment interface for users; conduct transaction risk verification (SafeKey) to ensure cross-border payment security and compliance	Sharing	Name, bank card number, expiration date, CVV code, billing address, phone number (for verification codes), IP address, device fingerprint info, transaction amount	https://www.americanexpress.com/us/company/privacy-center/online-privacy-disclosures/
Forter	Forter Inc.	Transaction payment and order placement phase	Real-time identification and prevention of transaction fraud; ensure account security; reduce malicious chargeback risks	Collection and Analysis	Device fingerprint info (model/OS/unique identifier), IP address, geographic location, order details (amount/products), billing and shipping addresses, user on-site behavior trajectory	https://www.forter.com/privacy-policy/
Zendesk Embeddables	Zendesk, Inc.	Online customer service consultation and feedback phase	Integrate instant chat windows; facilitate user inquiries about product issues and submission of ticket feedback	Collection and Analysis	User name, email address, chat communication records, basic device info (e.g., browser/OS), IP address	https://www.zendesk.com/company/agreements-and-terms/privacy-policy/
Cloudflare Radar	Cloudflare, Inc.	Website access and security defense phase	Monitor network traffic trends; identify malicious attacks (e.g., DDoS); analyze global connection quality to optimize website performance	Collection and Analysis	IP address, rough geographic location, browser type, device fingerprint info, request metadata (URL, Header info)	https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/
US Privacy User Signal Mechanism (GPC/CCPA Signal)	IAB Tech Lab / Global Privacy Control	Website loading and privacy authorization phase	Identify and respect user privacy preference signals; ensure website and third-party ad plugins comply with CCPA/CPRA legal requirements regarding "opt-out of sale of personal information"	Collection and Analysis	User privacy preference settings (e.g., Opt-out flag), device identifier, browser fingerprint info (used to remember choices)	https://globalprivacycontrol.org/
Slack SDK / API	Slack Technologies (Salesforce)	Social sharing or internal enterprise collaboration integration phase	Provide social sharing functions; or sync specific website trigger events (e.g., feedback, errors) to work groups	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier, IP address, shared content info, associated Slack account info (if applicable)	https://slack.com/trust/privacy/privacy-policy
Klarna Checkout / Payments	Klarna Bank AB / Klarna	Order settlement and payment selection phase	Provide "Buy Now, Pay Later" installment services; execute identity verification and real-time credit assessment to reduce transaction risks	Sharing	Name, email, billing/shipping address, phone number, birthday, purchase history, order details, IP address, device identifier	https://www.klarna.com/international/privacy-policy/
WhatsApp Business API / Widget	WhatsApp LLC (Meta)	Online customer service consultation and product sharing phase	Provide instant messaging tools; facilitate user after-sales inquiries via WhatsApp or product link sharing	Collection	Phone number, device identifier, IP address, chat content (consultation scenarios only), page sharing info	https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/privacy-policy
Facebook Domain Verification	Meta Platforms, Inc.	Website homepage and metadata loading phase	Verify website ownership; protect brand domain security; ensure legal binding of ad delivery and domain	Collection	Website domain info, site metadata, server access logs (during verification)	https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy
Mastercard Payment Gateway / Identity Check	Mastercard International Inc. / Mastercard	Order settlement and online payment identity verification phase	Provide credit card online payment interface; execute transaction authorization; utilize Identity Check technology for risk assessment and anti-fraud verification	Sharing	Name, bank card number (card image), expiration date, CVV/CVC code, billing address, phone number, IP address, device fingerprint info	https://www.mastercard.us/en-us/vision/who-we-are/privacy.html
PayPal SDK / Smart Buttons	PayPal Holdings, Inc.	Order settlement and express payment phase	Provide online payment, express checkout, and installment services; execute real-time anti-fraud risk monitoring	Sharing	Name, email, billing/shipping address, phone number, IP address, device fingerprint, transaction details, PayPal account identifier	https://www.paypal.com/webapps/mpp/ua/privacy-full
Visa Payment Gateway / Visa Secure	Visa Inc. / Visa	Order settlement and online payment identity verification phase	Provide credit card online payment interface; conduct real-time risk assessment via Visa Secure technology to prevent unauthorized fraudulent transactions	Sharing	Name, bank card number, expiration date, CVV code, billing address, IP address, device identifier, browser fingerprint, transaction amount	https://www.visa.com.cn/legal/privacy-policy.html
Twitter Pixel / Universal Website Tag	X Corp. (formerly Twitter, Inc.)	Ad attribution, audience matching, and conversion effect measurement phase	Track user website behaviors (e.g., purchase, registration) after interactions on the X platform; optimize ad delivery precision and evaluate marketing ROI	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier (e.g., IDFA/AAID), IP address, browser type, webpage visit records, conversion event data (e.g., order amount)	https://x.com/en/privacy
YouTube Embed SDK / API	Google LLC / Google	Webpage video display and social media redirection phase	Provide product video playback functions; display brand dynamics; analyze video watch time and interaction effects	Collection and Analysis	IP address, device identifier, browser info, video playback history, click behavior, Cookie identifiers	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Axon (Insider SDK)	Insider Inc.	Page browsing, product recommendation, and personalized pop-up phase	Real-time analysis of user behavior preferences; provide personalized product recommendations, automated marketing email/SMS triggers, and on-site targeted pop-ups	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier, IP address, browser attributes, user behavior trajectory (clicks, searches, purchase history), geographic location info, associated contact info	https://useinsider.com/privacy-policy/
TNT Express Shipping & Tracking API	TNT Express (FedEx Group Subsidiary)	Order shipment creation, logistics status query, and automatic notification phase	Provide global parcel delivery services; support real-time user freight progress queries; handle export customs procedures	Sharing	Name, shipping address, email, phone number, waybill number, package weight and content description, geographic location data	https://www.tnt.com/express/en_us/site/privacy-policy.html
Let's Encrypt SSL/TLS Certificate	Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)	Website HTTPS encrypted connection establishment, identity verification, and data transmission phase	Ensure data transmitted between users and the website (e.g., orders, login info) is encrypted to prevent interception	Certificate Validation	Domain ownership records, public Certificate Transparency Logs (CT Logs), IP address (for validation during certificate issuance only)	https://letsencrypt.org/privacy/
Mailgun Email API	Mailgun Technologies, Inc. (Sinch Group)	Transactional email sending phase (order confirmation, shipping notification, account security alert)	Provide highly reliable email delivery services; ensure users receive transaction vouchers, logistics updates, and account security verification info in real-time; monitor email delivery rates	Sharing and Analysis	Email address, recipient name, order number, purchase details, IP address, email interaction data (opens, clicks, bounce records)	https://www.mailgun.com/legal/privacy-policy/
Zendesk Support & Chat	Zendesk, Inc.	Customer online consultation, after-sales ticket processing, and feedback phase	Provide multi-channel customer support services; record and manage user inquiry history; assist in resolving order, logistics, and product issues	Sharing	Name, email, phone number, order number, chat/message records, photos/attachments voluntarily uploaded by users, IP address, geographic location	https://www.zendesk.com/company/agreements-and-terms/privacy-policy/
tvscientific Pixel	TVScientific, Inc.	Connected TV (CTV) ad attribution, cross-device conversion tracking, and effect measurement phase	Track subsequent user behaviors (e.g., visiting official site, adding to cart, or paying) after watching CTV ads; optimize TV ad delivery ROI	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier (e.g., IDFA, AAID, OTT device ID), IP address, webpage visit path, conversion event data (transaction amount, product ID)	https://www.tvscientific.com/privacy-policy
Turbolink (Smart Chain Engine) SDK	TurboLink	Social fission activities, App deep link redirection, and channel attribution phase	Invite users to join activities; promote user engagement	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier (IDFA/CAID/OAID/IMEI), IP address, clipboard info (for delayed deep links), browser fingerprint, visited URL parameters, app installation/activation/purchase events	https://www.turbolink.cc/privacy.html
Shopify	Shopify Inc. (Canada)	E-commerce platform construction, order management, payment processing	Provide online store services, process transactions, manage inventory, customer relationship management	Collection, Storage, Transmission, Analysis	Name, contact info (phone/email), shipping address, financial account info (payment info), order records, browsing behavior, IP address, device info	https://www.shopify.com/hk/legal/privacy
LINE	LINE Corporation (Japan)	Instant messaging, customer support, marketing push	Provide message push services, customer communication, user interaction, marketing activities	Collection, Storage, Transmission	User ID, nickname, avatar, contact info, chat records, trajectory info (location info), device info, friend relationships	https://www.lycorp.co.jp/en/company/privacypolicy/
Ptengine	Ptmind Inc. (Japan/China)	Website analysis, user behavior tracking, heatmap analysis	Website traffic analysis, user behavior analysis, conversion rate optimization, page performance monitoring	Collection, Analysis, Storage	IP address, browsing records, click behavior, trajectory info (page visit path), device info, screen resolution, stay duration, Cookie identifier	https://www.ptengine.jp/privacy-policy/
Google	Google LLC / Google	Ad delivery, data analysis, map services, email services, cloud storage	Precision ad delivery, website analysis (Google Analytics), search engine optimization, user persona construction	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing	Name, email, trajectory info (location data), search history, browsing records, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad identifier, biometric info (voice/face, if using related services)	https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=zh-cn
Meta	Meta Platforms Inc. (USA)	Social media marketing, ad delivery, user interaction, Pixel tracking	Facebook/Instagram ad delivery, user behavior tracking, social media management, remarketing	Collection, Analysis, Sharing, Storage	Name, avatar, contact info, trajectory info (location), social relationships, interest preferences, browsing behavior, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad interaction data	https://www.facebook.com/privacy/center
X	X Corp. (formerly Twitter, Inc.)	Social media marketing, content publishing, user interaction, ad delivery	Brand promotion, content dissemination, user interaction, ad delivery	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Public Display	Username, avatar, bio, contact info, tweet content, trajectory info (location tags), interaction records (likes/retweets/comments), following relationships, device info, IP address, Cookie	https://x.com/zh-CN/privacy
Cartsee	Beijing Yunche Yigou Technology Co., Ltd.	Email marketing	Email promotion	Collection, Storage	Name, email, phone, address, subscription status, website activity status	https://app.cartsee.com/PrivacyPolicy.html
Yahoo	LINE Yahoo Corporation	Ad delivery, user interaction, Pixel tracking	Ad delivery	Collection, Analysis, Sharing, Storage	Name, avatar, contact info, interest preferences, browsing behavior, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad interaction data	https://www.lycorp.co.jp/ja/company/privacypolicy/
Pinterest	Pinterest, Inc.	Social media marketing, ad delivery, Pixel tracking	Ad delivery	Collection, Analysis, Sharing, Storage	Name, avatar, contact info, interest preferences, browsing behavior, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad interaction data	https://policy.pinterest.com/ja/privacy-policy
Rtbhouse	RTB House Japan K.K	Social media marketing, ad delivery, Pixel tracking	Ad delivery	Collection, Analysis, Sharing, Storage	Name, avatar, contact info, interest preferences, browsing behavior, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad interaction data	https://techblog.rtbhouse.com/privacy-policy/
Criteo	CRITEO Co., Ltd.	Social media marketing, ad delivery, Pixel tracking	Ad delivery	Collection, Analysis, Sharing, Storage	Name, avatar, contact info, interest preferences, browsing behavior, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad interaction data	https://www.criteo.com/jp/privacy/
Kakaotalk	© Kakao Corp. (South Korea)	Instant messaging, customer support, marketing push	Provide message push services, customer communication, user interaction, marketing activities	Collection, Storage, Transmission	User ID, nickname, contact info, chat records, trajectory info (location info), device info, friend relationships	https://www.kakao.com/policy/privacy?lang=en
Google	Google LLC / Google	Ad delivery, data analysis, map services, email services, cloud storage	Precision ad delivery, website analysis (Google Analytics), search engine optimization, user persona construction	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing	Name, email, trajectory info (location data), search history, browsing records, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad identifier	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Expertsender	ExpertSender S.A. (Poland)	Email marketing	Email promotion	Collection, Storage	Name, email, phone, address, subscription status, website activity status	https://expertsender.com/privacy-policy/
Liny	は、LINEヤフー株式会社	Janpa Website User authentication, Customer engagement and communication , Advertising and analytics, Marketing campaigns and promotions	1-on-1 consultation	Collection, Storage, Analysis,	Name, email, Cookie, website activity status	https://terms.line.me/line_terms_privacy
Kuzen	株式会社クウゼン	Janpa Website User login and identification, Customer communication,Marketing and notifications	Personalized Operations	Collection, Storage, Analysis,	Name, email, Cookie, website activity status	https://kuzen.io/privacy
Google Sign-In / Google One Tap	Google LLC / Google	Third-party account registration and login, including automatic sign-in where enabled	To authenticate users, facilitate account registration and login, and associate the authenticated Google account with the user’s website account	Collection, Storage, Transmission	Google account ID, name, email address, profile image, login records	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Pay	Google LLC / Google	Payment method offered at checkout through Stripe	To allow users to select Google Pay, authenticate a payment method, and complete payment transactions	Collection, Storage, Sharing, Transmission	Payment token, billing and contact information, transaction information, device information	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Maps API	Google LLC / Google	Store-location maps and, where enabled, address search, autocomplete or address completion	To display store locations, provide map and location functions, and assist users in entering or validating addresses	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission	IP address, device information, location or map queries, address information	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Cloud Retail	Google LLC / Google	Retail search, product recommendation and customer-event processing	To provide relevant product-search results and recommendations, analyze product interactions, and improve search and recommendation performance	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission	User ID, search and browsing behavior, cart and purchase events, device information	https://cloud.google.com/terms/cloud-privacy-notice
Amazon Advertising		Advertising delivery, conversion measurement, retargeting and campaign attribution	To deliver and measure advertisements, attribute website visits and purchases to advertising campaigns, build or match audiences, and optimize campaign performance	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Cookie or advertising ID, IP address, device information, browsing and conversion data, transaction amount	https://advertising.amazon.com/legal/privacy-notice
CJ Affiliate	Commission Junction LLC	Affiliate-marketing tracking and attribution	To identify affiliate referrals, attribute purchases or other conversions to publishers, calculate commissions, prevent fraud, and generate performance reports	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Cookie or click ID, IP address, device information, referral and conversion records, order ID and amount	https://www.cj.net/america/footer/privacy/
impact.com	Impact Tech, Inc.	Affiliate, partner and creator marketing tracking and attribution	To identify partner referrals, attribute conversions, administer partner relationships and commissions, measure campaign performance, and detect fraud	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Cookie or click ID, IP address, device information, referral and conversion records, order ID and amount	https://impact.com/privacy-policy/
Webgains	Webgains Limited	Affiliate-marketing tracking and conversion attribution	o identify affiliate referrals, attribute sales to publishers, calculate commissions, produce performance reports, and prevent fraud or misuse	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Cookie or click ID, IP address, device information, referral and conversion records, order ID and amount	https://webgains.com/privacy-2/
Yotpo	Yotpo Ltd.	Customer reviews, user-generated content, membership points, loyalty rewards and referral-program management	o collect, verify, publish and manage customer reviews and user-generated content; administer membership, loyalty points, rewards and referrals; and analyze participation	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission, Public Display	Name, email address, reviews and user-generated content, order information, membership and reward records	https://www.yotpo.com/privacy-policy/
SaaSquatch	Referral SaaSquatch.com Inc.	Customer referral marketing and loyalty or reward-program management	To generate and manage referral links and codes, attribute referrals and conversions, determine eligibility for rewards, issue rewards, and analyze referral-program performance	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission	Name, email address, customer ID, referral and conversion records, reward records	https://www.saasquatch.com/privacy-policy/
Stripe	Stripe, Inc.	Payment processing, including card payments, Apple Pay and Google Pay	To authorize and process payments, authenticate payment methods, manage refunds and disputes, maintain transaction records, and detect and prevent fraud	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Contact information, billing and shipping address, payment information, transaction information, device information	https://stripe.com/privacy
Airwallex	Airwallex (Hong Kong) Limited	Online payment acceptance and transaction processing	To authorize and process payments, support applicable payment methods, manage refunds and disputes, maintain transaction records, comply with financial obligations, and prevent fraud	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Contact information, billing and shipping address, payment information, transaction information, device information	https://www.airwallex.com/terms/privacy-policy
Apple Pay	Apple Inc.	Payment method offered at checkout through Stripe	To allow users to authenticate a payment method and complete payment transactions using Apple Pay	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Payment token, billing and shipping information, contact information, transaction information, device information	https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/apple-pay/
Sign in with Apple	Apple Inc.	Third-party account registration and login	To authenticate users, facilitate account registration and login, and allow users to use an Apple relay email address where selected	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission	Apple user ID, name, email or relay email address, login and device information	https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/sign-in-with-apple/
hCaptcha	Intuition Machines, Inc.	Human verification and bot or abuse prevention	To distinguish human users from automated activity, protect forms and accounts, prevent fraud and abuse, and maintain website security	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission	IP address, device and browser information, interaction behavior, verification records	https://www.hcaptcha.com/privacy

Service Name	Third-Party Entity Name	Usage Scenario	Purpose of Use	Processing Method	Types of Personal Information	Third-Party Privacy Policy Link
Google Analytics	Google LLC / Google	Global website user access process	Statistics on website traffic and user behavior data; optimization of product operations and promotion strategies	Collection and Analysis	User behavior (page stay/jump/function operation); Basic device information (model/OS/browser); Traffic source channels	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Universal Analytics	Google LLC / Google	Global website user access process	Statistics on web-side operational data; assistance in product function and user experience optimization	Collection and Analysis	User behavior, basic device information, traffic source channels	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Global Site Tag	Google LLC / Google	Global website code deployment phase	Unified management of code deployment and data synchronization for Google tracking tools	Collection and Transmission	User behavior data, basic device information	https://policies.google.com/privacy
DoubleClick	Google LLC / Google	Website ad display and delivery phase	Ad monetization; statistics on ad impressions, clicks, and other performance data	Sharing	Device ID, user interest tags, ad behavior data	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Floodlight Counter	Google LLC / Google	Ad conversion tracking phase	Statistics on user conversion behaviors driven by ads; evaluation of ad delivery effectiveness	Sharing	Conversion behavior data, device information	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Remarketing	Google LLC / Google	Ad remarketing phase after website user visits	Display targeted ads to past visitors to improve promotion reach efficiency	Sharing	Device information, user visit behavior data	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Conversion Linker	Google LLC / Google	Landing page conversion phase after ad clicks	Store ad click information in proprietary domain cookies to ensure attribution accuracy and prevent attribution loss	Collection and Analysis	Ad click identifier (GCLID), device ID, conversion identifiers in URL parameters	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google AdWords Conversion	Google LLC / Google	Order payment completion or specific conversion goal pages	Statistics on actual conversion data (e.g., order volume, amount) from search/display ads; optimization of ROI	Sharing	Ad click identifier (GCLID), order number, transaction amount, device ID, browser and OS version	https://policies.google.com/privacy
CrUX Dataset (Chrome User Experience Report)	Google LLC / Google	Webpage loading and performance monitoring phase	Collection of real-user webpage performance data (e.g., loading speed, interaction latency) for optimizing website experience and SEO ranking	Collection and Analysis	Anonymized performance metrics (LCP/FID/CLS), connection type (e.g., 4G), device type, rough geographic location	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Font API	Google LLC / Google	Global website page rendering phase	Provide standardized, high-quality font resources for the website to ensure visual consistency across different devices	Collection and Analysis	IP address, browser type, OS version, currently visited page URL	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Tag Manager	Google LLC / Google	Global website code loading phase	Unified management and deployment of third-party code (Tags); triggering specific tracking scripts based on user behavior logic	Collection and Analysis	IP address, device fingerprint, browser information, page interaction event data, Cookie identifiers	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Pinterest Tag	Pinterest, Inc.	Global website and key conversion pages	Track user visits and purchase behaviors after seeing ads on the Pinterest platform; optimize ad delivery and create lookalike audiences	Sharing	Device identifier (Cookie ID), IP address, browser information, page visit records (ViewCategory), cart addition info (AddToCart), transaction amount	https://policy.pinterest.com/en/privacy-policy
Pinterest Domain Verify	Pinterest, Inc.	Website homepage and site root directory	Verify website ownership, enable brand certification badges, ensure legal association between account and website	Collection	Website domain info, site metadata, server access logs during verification	https://policy.pinterest.com/en/privacy-policy
Bing Universal Event Tracking	Microsoft Corporation / Microsoft	Website user behavior and ad interaction phase	Track user behavior data, statistic ad conversion effects to optimize delivery strategies	Collection and Sharing	User behavior data, device information, ad conversion data	https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacy-policy
Ravelin	Ravelin Technology Ltd	User transaction operation phase	Detect transaction fraud risks, ensure security and compliance in the payment process	Collection and Analysis	User behavior data, transaction info, device information	https://www.ravelin.com/privacy-policy
TikTok Conversion Tracking Pixel	TikTok Inc. / ByteDance	Conversion phase after TikTok ad delivery	Statistics on user conversion behaviors driven by ads; optimization of ad delivery effectiveness	Sharing	Device ID, ad conversion behavior data	https://www.tiktok.com/legal/privacy-policy
TikTok Pixel	TikTok Technology Ltd. / ByteDance	Ad attribution, audience analysis, and conversion tracking phase	Monitor user behaviors (e.g., add-to-cart, payment) after entering the website from TikTok ads; used for ad effect evaluation and precise audience retargeting	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier (IDFA/GAID), IP address, browser fingerprint, webpage visit path, transaction event data, hashed email/phone number (if advanced matching is enabled)	https://www.tiktok.com/legal/page/viva/privacy-policy/en
Twitter Website Universal Tag	X Corp. (formerly Twitter, Inc.)	Global website and social interaction phase	Statistics on user behavior data; support Twitter ad delivery and social function optimization	Collection and Sharing	User behavior data, device information	https://x.com/en/privacy
Twitter Conversion Tracking	X Corp. (formerly Twitter, Inc.)	Twitter ad conversion tracking phase	Track user conversion effects from ads; evaluate ad delivery ROI	Sharing	Device information, ad conversion behavior data	https://x.com/en/privacy
Facebook	Meta Platforms, Inc. / Facebook	Website social sharing and ad tracking phase	Implement social sharing functions; track Facebook ad conversion data	Collection and Sharing	User behavior data, device information, social sharing info	https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy
Instagram	Meta Platforms, Inc. / Facebook	Website social sharing phase	Provide Instagram content sharing functions; enhance social virality	Sharing	User behavior data, device information, shared content info	https://help.instagram.com/519522125107875
Afterpay	Afterpay Pty Ltd	User payment settlement phase	Provide installment payment services; expand payment method options	Sharing	Order info (order number/amount/product description), payment account association info	https://www.afterpay.com/privacy-policy
American Express Payment	American Express Company / Amex	User payment settlement phase	Support American Express card payment settlement; improve payment channel coverage	Sharing	Payment account info, order info	https://www.americanexpress.com/us/legal/disclosures/privacy.html
American Express Payment SDK / Gateway	American Express Company / Amex	Order settlement and payment phase	Provide credit card payment interface for users; conduct transaction risk verification (SafeKey) to ensure cross-border payment security and compliance	Sharing	Name, bank card number, expiration date, CVV code, billing address, phone number (for verification codes), IP address, device fingerprint info, transaction amount	https://www.americanexpress.com/us/company/privacy-center/online-privacy-disclosures/
Forter	Forter Inc.	Transaction payment and order placement phase	Real-time identification and prevention of transaction fraud; ensure account security; reduce malicious chargeback risks	Collection and Analysis	Device fingerprint info (model/OS/unique identifier), IP address, geographic location, order details (amount/products), billing and shipping addresses, user on-site behavior trajectory	https://www.forter.com/privacy-policy/
Zendesk Embeddables	Zendesk, Inc.	Online customer service consultation and feedback phase	Integrate instant chat windows; facilitate user inquiries about product issues and submission of ticket feedback	Collection and Analysis	User name, email address, chat communication records, basic device info (e.g., browser/OS), IP address	https://www.zendesk.com/company/agreements-and-terms/privacy-policy/
Cloudflare Radar	Cloudflare, Inc.	Website access and security defense phase	Monitor network traffic trends; identify malicious attacks (e.g., DDoS); analyze global connection quality to optimize website performance	Collection and Analysis	IP address, rough geographic location, browser type, device fingerprint info, request metadata (URL, Header info)	https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/
US Privacy User Signal Mechanism (GPC/CCPA Signal)	IAB Tech Lab / Global Privacy Control	Website loading and privacy authorization phase	Identify and respect user privacy preference signals; ensure website and third-party ad plugins comply with CCPA/CPRA legal requirements regarding "opt-out of sale of personal information"	Collection and Analysis	User privacy preference settings (e.g., Opt-out flag), device identifier, browser fingerprint info (used to remember choices)	https://globalprivacycontrol.org/
Slack SDK / API	Slack Technologies (Salesforce)	Social sharing or internal enterprise collaboration integration phase	Provide social sharing functions; or sync specific website trigger events (e.g., feedback, errors) to work groups	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier, IP address, shared content info, associated Slack account info (if applicable)	https://slack.com/trust/privacy/privacy-policy
Klarna Checkout / Payments	Klarna Bank AB / Klarna	Order settlement and payment selection phase	Provide "Buy Now, Pay Later" installment services; execute identity verification and real-time credit assessment to reduce transaction risks	Sharing	Name, email, billing/shipping address, phone number, birthday, purchase history, order details, IP address, device identifier	https://www.klarna.com/international/privacy-policy/
WhatsApp Business API / Widget	WhatsApp LLC (Meta)	Online customer service consultation and product sharing phase	Provide instant messaging tools; facilitate user after-sales inquiries via WhatsApp or product link sharing	Collection	Phone number, device identifier, IP address, chat content (consultation scenarios only), page sharing info	https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/privacy-policy
Facebook Domain Verification	Meta Platforms, Inc.	Website homepage and metadata loading phase	Verify website ownership; protect brand domain security; ensure legal binding of ad delivery and domain	Collection	Website domain info, site metadata, server access logs (during verification)	https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy
Mastercard Payment Gateway / Identity Check	Mastercard International Inc. / Mastercard	Order settlement and online payment identity verification phase	Provide credit card online payment interface; execute transaction authorization; utilize Identity Check technology for risk assessment and anti-fraud verification	Sharing	Name, bank card number (card image), expiration date, CVV/CVC code, billing address, phone number, IP address, device fingerprint info	https://www.mastercard.us/en-us/vision/who-we-are/privacy.html
PayPal SDK / Smart Buttons	PayPal Holdings, Inc.	Order settlement and express payment phase	Provide online payment, express checkout, and installment services; execute real-time anti-fraud risk monitoring	Sharing	Name, email, billing/shipping address, phone number, IP address, device fingerprint, transaction details, PayPal account identifier	https://www.paypal.com/webapps/mpp/ua/privacy-full
Visa Payment Gateway / Visa Secure	Visa Inc. / Visa	Order settlement and online payment identity verification phase	Provide credit card online payment interface; conduct real-time risk assessment via Visa Secure technology to prevent unauthorized fraudulent transactions	Sharing	Name, bank card number, expiration date, CVV code, billing address, IP address, device identifier, browser fingerprint, transaction amount	https://www.visa.com.cn/legal/privacy-policy.html
Twitter Pixel / Universal Website Tag	X Corp. (formerly Twitter, Inc.)	Ad attribution, audience matching, and conversion effect measurement phase	Track user website behaviors (e.g., purchase, registration) after interactions on the X platform; optimize ad delivery precision and evaluate marketing ROI	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier (e.g., IDFA/AAID), IP address, browser type, webpage visit records, conversion event data (e.g., order amount)	https://x.com/en/privacy
YouTube Embed SDK / API	Google LLC / Google	Webpage video display and social media redirection phase	Provide product video playback functions; display brand dynamics; analyze video watch time and interaction effects	Collection and Analysis	IP address, device identifier, browser info, video playback history, click behavior, Cookie identifiers	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Axon (Insider SDK)	Insider Inc.	Page browsing, product recommendation, and personalized pop-up phase	Real-time analysis of user behavior preferences; provide personalized product recommendations, automated marketing email/SMS triggers, and on-site targeted pop-ups	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier, IP address, browser attributes, user behavior trajectory (clicks, searches, purchase history), geographic location info, associated contact info	https://useinsider.com/privacy-policy/
TNT Express Shipping & Tracking API	TNT Express (FedEx Group Subsidiary)	Order shipment creation, logistics status query, and automatic notification phase	Provide global parcel delivery services; support real-time user freight progress queries; handle export customs procedures	Sharing	Name, shipping address, email, phone number, waybill number, package weight and content description, geographic location data	https://www.tnt.com/express/en_us/site/privacy-policy.html
Let's Encrypt SSL/TLS Certificate	Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)	Website HTTPS encrypted connection establishment, identity verification, and data transmission phase	Ensure data transmitted between users and the website (e.g., orders, login info) is encrypted to prevent interception	Certificate Validation	Domain ownership records, public Certificate Transparency Logs (CT Logs), IP address (for validation during certificate issuance only)	https://letsencrypt.org/privacy/
Mailgun Email API	Mailgun Technologies, Inc. (Sinch Group)	Transactional email sending phase (order confirmation, shipping notification, account security alert)	Provide highly reliable email delivery services; ensure users receive transaction vouchers, logistics updates, and account security verification info in real-time; monitor email delivery rates	Sharing and Analysis	Email address, recipient name, order number, purchase details, IP address, email interaction data (opens, clicks, bounce records)	https://www.mailgun.com/legal/privacy-policy/
Zendesk Support & Chat	Zendesk, Inc.	Customer online consultation, after-sales ticket processing, and feedback phase	Provide multi-channel customer support services; record and manage user inquiry history; assist in resolving order, logistics, and product issues	Sharing	Name, email, phone number, order number, chat/message records, photos/attachments voluntarily uploaded by users, IP address, geographic location	https://www.zendesk.com/company/agreements-and-terms/privacy-policy/
tvscientific Pixel	TVScientific, Inc.	Connected TV (CTV) ad attribution, cross-device conversion tracking, and effect measurement phase	Track subsequent user behaviors (e.g., visiting official site, adding to cart, or paying) after watching CTV ads; optimize TV ad delivery ROI	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier (e.g., IDFA, AAID, OTT device ID), IP address, webpage visit path, conversion event data (transaction amount, product ID)	https://www.tvscientific.com/privacy-policy
Turbolink (Smart Chain Engine) SDK	TurboLink	Social fission activities, App deep link redirection, and channel attribution phase	Invite users to join activities; promote user engagement	Collection and Analysis	Device identifier (IDFA/CAID/OAID/IMEI), IP address, clipboard info (for delayed deep links), browser fingerprint, visited URL parameters, app installation/activation/purchase events	https://www.turbolink.cc/privacy.html
Shopify	Shopify Inc. (Canada)	E-commerce platform construction, order management, payment processing	Provide online store services, process transactions, manage inventory, customer relationship management	Collection, Storage, Transmission, Analysis	Name, contact info (phone/email), shipping address, financial account info (payment info), order records, browsing behavior, IP address, device info	https://www.shopify.com/hk/legal/privacy
LINE	LINE Corporation (Japan)	Instant messaging, customer support, marketing push	Provide message push services, customer communication, user interaction, marketing activities	Collection, Storage, Transmission	User ID, nickname, avatar, contact info, chat records, trajectory info (location info), device info, friend relationships	https://www.lycorp.co.jp/en/company/privacypolicy/
Ptengine	Ptmind Inc. (Japan/China)	Website analysis, user behavior tracking, heatmap analysis	Website traffic analysis, user behavior analysis, conversion rate optimization, page performance monitoring	Collection, Analysis, Storage	IP address, browsing records, click behavior, trajectory info (page visit path), device info, screen resolution, stay duration, Cookie identifier	https://www.ptengine.jp/privacy-policy/
Google	Google LLC / Google	Ad delivery, data analysis, map services, email services, cloud storage	Precision ad delivery, website analysis (Google Analytics), search engine optimization, user persona construction	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing	Name, email, trajectory info (location data), search history, browsing records, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad identifier, biometric info (voice/face, if using related services)	https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=zh-cn
Meta	Meta Platforms Inc. (USA)	Social media marketing, ad delivery, user interaction, Pixel tracking	Facebook/Instagram ad delivery, user behavior tracking, social media management, remarketing	Collection, Analysis, Sharing, Storage	Name, avatar, contact info, trajectory info (location), social relationships, interest preferences, browsing behavior, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad interaction data	https://www.facebook.com/privacy/center
X	X Corp. (formerly Twitter, Inc.)	Social media marketing, content publishing, user interaction, ad delivery	Brand promotion, content dissemination, user interaction, ad delivery	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Public Display	Username, avatar, bio, contact info, tweet content, trajectory info (location tags), interaction records (likes/retweets/comments), following relationships, device info, IP address, Cookie	https://x.com/zh-CN/privacy
Cartsee	Beijing Yunche Yigou Technology Co., Ltd.	Email marketing	Email promotion	Collection, Storage	Name, email, phone, address, subscription status, website activity status	https://app.cartsee.com/PrivacyPolicy.html
Yahoo	LINE Yahoo Corporation	Ad delivery, user interaction, Pixel tracking	Ad delivery	Collection, Analysis, Sharing, Storage	Name, avatar, contact info, interest preferences, browsing behavior, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad interaction data	https://www.lycorp.co.jp/ja/company/privacypolicy/
Pinterest	Pinterest, Inc.	Social media marketing, ad delivery, Pixel tracking	Ad delivery	Collection, Analysis, Sharing, Storage	Name, avatar, contact info, interest preferences, browsing behavior, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad interaction data	https://policy.pinterest.com/ja/privacy-policy
Rtbhouse	RTB House Japan K.K	Social media marketing, ad delivery, Pixel tracking	Ad delivery	Collection, Analysis, Sharing, Storage	Name, avatar, contact info, interest preferences, browsing behavior, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad interaction data	https://techblog.rtbhouse.com/privacy-policy/
Criteo	CRITEO Co., Ltd.	Social media marketing, ad delivery, Pixel tracking	Ad delivery	Collection, Analysis, Sharing, Storage	Name, avatar, contact info, interest preferences, browsing behavior, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad interaction data	https://www.criteo.com/jp/privacy/
Kakaotalk	© Kakao Corp. (South Korea)	Instant messaging, customer support, marketing push	Provide message push services, customer communication, user interaction, marketing activities	Collection, Storage, Transmission	User ID, nickname, contact info, chat records, trajectory info (location info), device info, friend relationships	https://www.kakao.com/policy/privacy?lang=en
Google	Google LLC / Google	Ad delivery, data analysis, map services, email services, cloud storage	Precision ad delivery, website analysis (Google Analytics), search engine optimization, user persona construction	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing	Name, email, trajectory info (location data), search history, browsing records, device info, IP address, Cookie, ad identifier	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Expertsender	ExpertSender S.A. (Poland)	Email marketing	Email promotion	Collection, Storage	Name, email, phone, address, subscription status, website activity status	https://expertsender.com/privacy-policy/
Liny	は、LINEヤフー株式会社	Janpa Website User authentication, Customer engagement and communication , Advertising and analytics, Marketing campaigns and promotions	1-on-1 consultation	Collection, Storage, Analysis,	Name, email, Cookie, website activity status	https://terms.line.me/line_terms_privacy
Kuzen	株式会社クウゼン	Janpa Website User login and identification, Customer communication,Marketing and notifications	Personalized Operations	Collection, Storage, Analysis,	Name, email, Cookie, website activity status	https://kuzen.io/privacy
Google Sign-In / Google One Tap	Google LLC / Google	Third-party account registration and login, including automatic sign-in where enabled	To authenticate users, facilitate account registration and login, and associate the authenticated Google account with the user’s website account	Collection, Storage, Transmission	Google account ID, name, email address, profile image, login records	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Pay	Google LLC / Google	Payment method offered at checkout through Stripe	To allow users to select Google Pay, authenticate a payment method, and complete payment transactions	Collection, Storage, Sharing, Transmission	Payment token, billing and contact information, transaction information, device information	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Maps API	Google LLC / Google	Store-location maps and, where enabled, address search, autocomplete or address completion	To display store locations, provide map and location functions, and assist users in entering or validating addresses	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission	IP address, device information, location or map queries, address information	https://policies.google.com/privacy
Google Cloud Retail	Google LLC / Google	Retail search, product recommendation and customer-event processing	To provide relevant product-search results and recommendations, analyze product interactions, and improve search and recommendation performance	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission	User ID, search and browsing behavior, cart and purchase events, device information	https://cloud.google.com/terms/cloud-privacy-notice
Amazon Advertising		Advertising delivery, conversion measurement, retargeting and campaign attribution	To deliver and measure advertisements, attribute website visits and purchases to advertising campaigns, build or match audiences, and optimize campaign performance	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Cookie or advertising ID, IP address, device information, browsing and conversion data, transaction amount	https://advertising.amazon.com/legal/privacy-notice
CJ Affiliate	Commission Junction LLC	Affiliate-marketing tracking and attribution	To identify affiliate referrals, attribute purchases or other conversions to publishers, calculate commissions, prevent fraud, and generate performance reports	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Cookie or click ID, IP address, device information, referral and conversion records, order ID and amount	https://www.cj.net/america/footer/privacy/
impact.com	Impact Tech, Inc.	Affiliate, partner and creator marketing tracking and attribution	To identify partner referrals, attribute conversions, administer partner relationships and commissions, measure campaign performance, and detect fraud	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Cookie or click ID, IP address, device information, referral and conversion records, order ID and amount	https://impact.com/privacy-policy/
Webgains	Webgains Limited	Affiliate-marketing tracking and conversion attribution	o identify affiliate referrals, attribute sales to publishers, calculate commissions, produce performance reports, and prevent fraud or misuse	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Cookie or click ID, IP address, device information, referral and conversion records, order ID and amount	https://webgains.com/privacy-2/
Yotpo	Yotpo Ltd.	Customer reviews, user-generated content, membership points, loyalty rewards and referral-program management	o collect, verify, publish and manage customer reviews and user-generated content; administer membership, loyalty points, rewards and referrals; and analyze participation	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission, Public Display	Name, email address, reviews and user-generated content, order information, membership and reward records	https://www.yotpo.com/privacy-policy/
SaaSquatch	Referral SaaSquatch.com Inc.	Customer referral marketing and loyalty or reward-program management	To generate and manage referral links and codes, attribute referrals and conversions, determine eligibility for rewards, issue rewards, and analyze referral-program performance	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission	Name, email address, customer ID, referral and conversion records, reward records	https://www.saasquatch.com/privacy-policy/
Stripe	Stripe, Inc.	Payment processing, including card payments, Apple Pay and Google Pay	To authorize and process payments, authenticate payment methods, manage refunds and disputes, maintain transaction records, and detect and prevent fraud	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Contact information, billing and shipping address, payment information, transaction information, device information	https://stripe.com/privacy
Airwallex	Airwallex (Hong Kong) Limited	Online payment acceptance and transaction processing	To authorize and process payments, support applicable payment methods, manage refunds and disputes, maintain transaction records, comply with financial obligations, and prevent fraud	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Contact information, billing and shipping address, payment information, transaction information, device information	https://www.airwallex.com/terms/privacy-policy
Apple Pay	Apple Inc.	Payment method offered at checkout through Stripe	To allow users to authenticate a payment method and complete payment transactions using Apple Pay	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Sharing, Transmission	Payment token, billing and shipping information, contact information, transaction information, device information	https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/apple-pay/
Sign in with Apple	Apple Inc.	Third-party account registration and login	To authenticate users, facilitate account registration and login, and allow users to use an Apple relay email address where selected	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission	Apple user ID, name, email or relay email address, login and device information	https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/sign-in-with-apple/
hCaptcha	Intuition Machines, Inc.	Human verification and bot or abuse prevention	To distinguish human users from automated activity, protect forms and accounts, prevent fraud and abuse, and maintain website security	Collection, Storage, Analysis, Transmission	IP address, device and browser information, interaction behavior, verification records	https://www.hcaptcha.com/privacy

In addition, the VIVAIA Websites and Systems also utilize system-built-in APIs to quickly achieve compatibility between library versions, comparison between different versions, thread management, system basic component UI, system lifecycle, file management, threads, positioning, and other basic capabilities.